Industrial Revenue Bonds Overview

Industrial Revenue Bonds have a variety of namesThese types of bonds are issued frequently by
and purposes, but there are three basic types ofmunicipalities for a variety of industrial projects,
bond issuances as follows:o Tax Exempt - (Smallincluding the construction, rebuilding, improvements,
Issue IDB's) Because the income derived by the bondremodeling, etc. of the industrial project. The purpose
holder is not subject to federal income tax, theof such bonds, according to 445/3, is to "encourage
maximum bond amount is $10 million in any giventhe increase of industry and commerce in the State."
jurisdiction. According to federal regulations, the $10The Illinois Municipal Handbook states that the
million total includes the bond amount and capitalissuance of such bonds is subject to many federal
expenditures over a six year period going bothstatutes and regulations and they recommend
backwards and forwards three years. The maximumseeking advice of bond counsel.
any company may have is $40 million nationwideIn order to pursue this, a resolution authorizing such
outstanding at any given period.o Taxable - They arewould need to be adopted. The bonds may be issued
not exempt from federal tax. The essentialin series and must mature within 40 years from their
difference is that the Taxable bond rate is moredates. Nonetheless, there is no liability on the interest
costly to the borrower and not being subject to theor principal of the authority issuing those bonds.
federal volume cap, may exceed $10 million in bondMunicipalities would also be responsible for
amount.o Exempt Facility/Solid Waste Disposal Bond -establishing, collecting, and revising revenues for the
These bonds are subject to volume cap althoughpurpose. Finally, these bonds may be sold at a private
there is no restriction on amount and the interest onsale and issued without a referendum.
these bonds is federally tax exempt.