Is China’S Giant Recycling Industry Going To Waste?

Every morning, Tian Wen Qui leaves his home undernumerous containers full of trash waiting to be
a bridge in Beijing to rummage through city trashclaimed and picked up by its owners, said Mr. Wang.
cans until nightfall for empty pop bottles, plasticAccording to the China National Resources Recycling
cooking oil containers and soy sauce bottles which heAssociation, copper scraps, which used to sell for
places inside two sacks he carries over his shoulder.$8,000 a ton in 2007, is now down at $3,000. Tin is
On a good day, Tian normally makes $3 after sellingnow down at $5 per pound from $300 while paper
his find to one of the city’s numerous garbageprice sank by as much as 80%.
recycling stations. The "good days" are now gettingPeople in the recycling industry used to make money
few and far between.from getting other nations’ trash but hard times
A vast empire of rubbish and junkare now threatening China’s recyclers from
Trash recycling used to be a multibillion dollar businessevery angle. Gao Zuxue owns and manages a small
in China until it was shut down by the worldwidegarbage collection depot with his family.
economic crunch and ensuing drop in commodityGao revealed his depot used to bring in about $450 a
prices. Empty bottles are now sold at half of lastmonth in 2007 when business was booming.
summer’s price.Nowadays, $80 is something to be thankful for, Gao
The decline in the recycling industry has affected thesaid as he stood in a nearly empty room that was
lives of people like Tian, the persons who pay himonce filled with used radiators, old magazines and
for his collected waste products, and theempty soda bottles.
manufacturers who convert these recyclables intoPeople now refuse to sell their junk to them because
usable items to be sold in stores and constructionof their buying price which most think as ridiculously
areas worldwide. That is why trash from the U.S. andlow, Gao said.
Europe being sold in China are sent back after beingWho’s taking out the trash?
refused (no pun intended) by potential clients.While some recycling industrialists say that copper
Since the Chinese people consume less thanand plastic prices have slightly improved, they are still
Westerners, 70% of the trash that enter theexpecting tougher times ahead due to the worsening
country to feed its recycling business should comeeconomic crisis worldwide.
from the outside, said China National ResourcesThe sentiment is likewise shared by the residents of
Recycling Association spokesman Wang Yong Gang.Bajia Khun, a small town built entirely on trash on
Chinese lifestyle basically adheres to thriftiness andBeijing’s outer fringes. Staring at a virtual ghost
austerity, and they will resort to repair things manytown surrounded by mountains of stockpiled
times over before throwing them away, added Mr.schoolbooks, magazines and notebooks, Chen
Wang.Xiaorong, a resident, recalls when hundreds of her
The plunge in item prices was very sudden that steelneighbors used to make a living here out of other
and metal recyclables which arrived in container shipspeople’s garbage.
in China’s ports were priced way below thanAccording to Chen, people lost quite a fortune on
what was tagged when they left the wharves ofrecycling and have decided to return to the
Los Angeles, New Jersey or Rotterdam.countryside. Her family who used to earn $735 a
Garbage devaluatedmonth will still weather it out here on $360.
The port in Hong Kong is now the home of