Is Lean Manufacturing Just About Waste Reduction?

I have been involved in Lean Manufacturing in oneBut most of these consultancies are falling into the
form or another since the 80s working for varioussame trap I did when I first started out, thinking that
first tier suppliers to the automotive industry beforelean is about an inward focus on waste reduction. It
branching out to other industries as a consultant.is not! The first point of lean is "what is value in the
People's perception of what lean is has changed quiteeyes of the customer?" You have to identify what is
a lot over the years, and the reputation of lean hasvaluable to the customer, what features and services
been damaged many times over by failed or poordo they really want, when do they want them, what
implementations.price will they pay?
My own perception of lean has changed also, as aThe attack on waste (wrongly) assumes that you
young engineer I have gone for the glory of quickare tackling the issues that prevent you from
wins in my areas of responsibility to show how cleverdelivering value to the customer, some of what you
I was. As I have grown into the role I have realizedwill do will be right but often you remove flexibility
that these implementations and changes tended toand speed from the system by focusing only on
revert, that the savings that were expected werecutting out costs. What then happens when the
not realized long term and I had to think why.customer demand increases, or something fails within
I looked around at the many consultancies that areyour company or your supplier, you end up putting
offering to implement lean manufacturing and have toback labor and reverting to old processes to tackle
pass comment on what they consider lean to be. Ifthe issues.
you read their definitions and their sales pitch as toMost lean implementations fail to define value, they
what they can offer you will see that nearly all focusfail to identify the full value stream and work out
very heavily on elimination or reduction of waste.how to make that value flow at the pull of the
They can reduce your organizations costs significantlycustomer. They also generally fail to involve
by identifying and removing your waste adding manyeveryone and make it part of the companies culture
percentage points to your profit. They illustrate theseto continually work on striving for perfection.
improvements with up to date case studies andIf you implement lean by defining customer value and
happy business owners posing in front of their newmaking it flow at the pull of the customer, you will
BMWs that they brought with the increased profits.automatically tackle the wastes within your system
Who would not want to hire them, it sounds like freeand you will be left with a customer focused,
money for all!sustainable, self improving business that will flourish
But you also read about the many failures and therather than one that will struggle to compete!
implementations where things revert back to the oldIn conclusion lean is not just about waste, sure it is a
ways within a few months, or even worse. Thesemajor element, but it is not the most important. The
"failures" give lean a bad name and relegate Leanreduction and elimination of waste comes about from
back into the "Fad of the year" category along witha focus on value and flow. Without working on the
all of the other business improvement ideas that thetrue philosophy your successes will be short lived.
management try to implement.