| LAND FOR SALE IN NAIROBI CBD | | | | MARKETING AND SALES |
| SOUTH EAST COMMERCIAL PARK, NAIROBI. | | | | Marketing of the properties is planned to start even |
| South East Commercial Park is located within Nairobi | | | | before ground is broken for the start of the |
| CBD and has over 140 plots available for sale to | | | | construction. This will serve the dual purpose of |
| developers. These are the only plots for sale available | | | | creating awareness of the availability of quality hotel |
| in Nairobi CBD so it gives a great opportunity for a | | | | service and to confirm the validity of the market |
| chance to own land and develop commercial property | | | | intelligence. |
| in Nairobi CBD. | | | | A4architect will undertake marketing through the |
| Below is a Feasibility study for a Hotel Development | | | | mass media and especially through the internet using |
| project showing Return on Investment of | | | | a virtual presentation kit that will include a walk |
| approximately 1 year. | | | | through movie of the development. |
| Project: Hotel Development in Kenya, | | | | FEES STRUCTURE |
| Nairobi-CBD-South East Commercial Park. | | | | Overall fees charged shall be 10% of the final |
| Client: Mr. J M | | | | contract sum. The fees shall be spread over the |
| Location: Nairobi CBD South East Commercial Park. | | | | various stages as follows: |
| | | | | |
| MAY 2010 | | | | |
| EXECUTIVE SUMMARY | | | | |
| This is a project proposal for the construction of a | | | | |
| middle class Hotel on a parcel of land situated at | | | | |
| Nairobi CBD South East Commercial Park. | | | | Fees Due |
| The project has been conceived, designed and will be | | | | A |
| implemented by for Mr. J. M | | | | Inception |
| | | | | Inception and client brief |
| The estimated development cost for the project is | | | | Physical survey and information review |
| KES 355,500,000[USD 4,443,750]. | | | | Sketch design and basic project proposal |
| The project completion period shall take 12 months | | | | 5% of fees. |
| from ground breaking to hand over. | | | | B |
| | | | | Design and design development |
| Return on Investment shall be in a period of 1 year. | | | | Final design and presentation with budget estimates |
| Total gross anticipated income per annum including | | | | Final specifications |
| food and beverage sales | | | | Engagement of consultants and preparation of |
| =388,800,000.00[4,860,000.00] | | | | electrical, structural and mechanical servicesdrawings |
| | | | | Development approvals |
| | | | | 30% of fees. |
| | | | C |
| A4architect is a dynamic property consulting | | | | Pre-tender process |
| company specializing in providing a one-stop service | | | | Preparation of tender documents for general and |
| for the management and development of a variety | | | | specialist contractors |
| of property development projects. It provides its | | | | Identification of suppliers for client supplied items to |
| clients, who may be property owners, developers or | | | | be fixed by contractors |
| tenants, with the expertise to guide a project | | | | Short listing of general and specialist contractors |
| through the complex development process from | | | | 10% of fees. |
| concept through to building completion. | | | | D |
| Depending on the requirements of their client, | | | | Tender process |
| A4architect can provide a full or partial consulting | | | | Tendering for general and specialist contractors |
| service. The company's involvement can vary from | | | | Tender analysis |
| sourcing suitable sites, arranging local authority | | | | Contract award by client on advice of Project |
| approvals, managing the professional team or | | | | Manager |
| providing a complete project management service. | | | | 15% of fees. |
| The principals behind the firm have several years | | | | E |
| experience in designing and managing to completion | | | | Project Administration |
| several projects of various natures as part of design | | | | Co-ordination meetings conducted by Project |
| and implementation teams for leading Project | | | | Manager |
| Management firms in Kenya as well as the | | | | Close control of work schedule |
| Government of the Republic of Kenya. | | | | Monitoring of quality of works and ensuring |
| | | | | compliance with specifications |
| THE PROJECT | | | | 15% of fees. |
| The project comprises the construction of residential | | | | F |
| units for at South East Commercial Park, Nairobi on a | | | | Project Accounting |
| subdivision measuring just about 0.25 acres. | | | | Budget control |
| The overall theme of the development would be one | | | | Certification of stage/progress payments |
| of maximizing on the plot use whilst maintaining | | | | 10% of fees. |
| reasonable individual privacy for occupants. The | | | | |
| selection of the type and size of units to be erected | | | | G |
| as well as their layout has been done with the | | | | Project closeout |
| foregoing being foremost -A scenario where the | | | | Completion inspection with client |
| property is developed to target the middle income | | | | Preparation of final account in conjunction with |
| bracket. | | | | general and specialist contractors |
| | | | | Preparation of schedule of making good defects |
| | | | | 10% of fees. |
| PHASED CONSTRUCTION | | | | |
| In order to ease the impact of the overall cost of | | | | H |
| the development it is proposed to carry out the | | | | Post contract administration |
| construction in phases to be jointly agreed on with | | | | Final inspection after elapse of defects liability period |
| the client. The project can be phased in terms of | | | | Confirmation of making good defects after retention |
| vertical floor levels per floor as agreed with the client. | | | | period is over |
| In order to enable planning of major infrastructural | | | | 5% of fees. |
| requirements such as water storage and soil water | | | | Total |
| disposal right from the outset, a master plan of the | | | | 100% of fees. |
| entire development shall be evolved. Thus the | | | | Notes on fees structure |
| capacity of some of the facilities may initially exceed | | | | 1. Negotiations and any other work arising from the |
| the needs of the accommodation provided, but this | | | | submission of application to the Local Authority or |
| would be done with the full knowledge that the | | | | the submission of application to the local authority of |
| development will grow to fully utilize the facilities | | | | the statutory bodies constitutes additional services to |
| provided. | | | | be charged for on a time basis. |
| Auxiliary features would include paved driveways and | | | | 2. Normalization of contract will be by the signing of |
| parking, extra water storage and planted landscaped | | | | both copies of a document mutually agreeable to |
| gardens. The country ambience would further be | | | | both parties. |
| enhanced by having strategically planted trees which | | | | 3. Fee notes which will be issued on completion of |
| would serve the added role of acting as wind breaks. | | | | stage B, C & D respectively. Fee notes for |
| | | | | stage (A), & (B) will be based on Project |
| | | | | Estimates at those stages. |
| DEVELOPMENT BUDGET | | | | 4. The payment from stages E to H will be based on |
| The development budget is as follows: | | | | the final project costs. These will be paid on a |
| | | | | pro-rata basis as the project progresses and will be |
| 80 No. self-contained accommodation rooms per floor | | | | submitted immediately following the issue of |
| for 5 No. Floors=400 No. Accommodation rooms. | | | | certification of contractor stage payments. |
| Cost of construction per room fully furnished=KES | | | | 5. In the event that the client selects a phased |
| 40,000 per square meter. | | | | implementation of the project, fee notes for stages |
| Area for each unit =16m2. | | | | A, B and C shall be based on the estimated cost for |
| Total cost of construction for 400units = KES | | | | the entire project while fee notes for subsequent |
| 256,000,000[USD 3,200,000] | | | | phases shall be pro-rated to the value of the phase |
| Cost of construction for Restaurant, Kitchen, Laundry | | | | being implemented. |
| and Offices= | | | | 6. All fee notes will be processed, authorized and paid |
| Restaurant-60m2 | | | | within ten calendar days of the fee note date. |
| Kitchen=30m2 | | | | 7. Reports or opinions requiring formal client approval |
| Offices-20m2 | | | | are to be discussed and approved within five working |
| Laundry-20m2 | | | | days of receipt of the request from the project |
| Store-30m2 | | | | managers by the client. |
| Total =160m2. | | | | 8. Disbursements resulting from the execution of the |
| Total estimated cost of construction = KES | | | | consultant's duties including reproduction of drawings |
| 355,500,000[USD 4,443,750] | | | | and documents, fax messages, traveling and food |
| | | | | and accommodation expenses outside Nairobi etc. do |
| | | | | not form part of this agreement and will be charged |
| | | | | at cost. |
| | | | | |
| 1.00 Building details | | | | Prepared By |
| 1.10 Type of unit :middle class hotel units. | | | | Frank Gichuhi |
| 1.11 Number of floors :5 | | | | +254 721 410684 |
| 1.12 Number of units in each floor :40 | | | | A4architect. |
| 1.13 Gross floor area per Unit m2: 16 | | | | INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM WITHIN SOUTH |
| 1.14 Building Cost per m2-fully furnished :40,000 | | | | EAST COMMERCIAL PARK |
| 1.15 Building cost per unit :KES 640,000 [USD 8,000] | | | | Existing Traffic System |
| | | | | |
| 1.16 Overall building cost : KES 260,000,000[USD | | | | Roads |
| 3,250,000] | | | | |
| 2.00 Construction cost | | | | The site is served by Landhies road on one side and |
| 2.10 Preliminaries 6,500,000.00 [USD | | | | Railway lane on the other. |
| 81,250] 2.5% of item 1.16 | | | | The existing road system and road reserve is not |
| 2.11 Building works KES 260,000,000[USD 3,250,000] | | | | adequate to meet the traffic demand envisioned in |
| 2.12 Infrastructure 39,000,000.00 [USD | | | | the site. The existing traffic system will be replaced |
| 487,500] 15.00% of item 1.16 | | | | with a more comprehensive road network. |
| | | | | |
| | | | | Motor Traffic |
| | | | | The site experiences heavy motor traffic from public |
| 2.13 Subtotal - Construction cost 305,500,000.00 [USD | | | | service vehicles to and from the Muthurwa bus stage |
| 3,818,750] | | | | which increases during rush hours in the mornings and |
| 3.00 Incidental costs | | | | evenings. |
| 3.10 Professional fees 26,000,000.00[USD | | | | Landhies road also has heavy traffic through out the |
| 325,000] 10.00% of item 1.16 | | | | day which peaks during early morning and evenings. |
| | | | | |
| 3.12 Land Cost- [0.25 acres] KES 50,000,000.00 [ | | | | |
| USD 625,000] | | | | Pedestrian Traffic |
| OVERALL PROJECT COST 305,500,000.00 + | | | | The site experiences heavy pedestrian traffic along |
| 50,000,000= KES 355,500,000[USD 4,443,750] | | | | Landhies road. Pedestrian walkways along Landhies |
| INCOME PROJECTIONS | | | | road will be enhanced. A service lane along Landhies |
| 1.10 Accomodation Units | | | | road will be incorporated to as to serve the plots |
| 1.11 Projected price/unit per day KES 2,500 [USD | | | | along the busy road.. |
| 31.25] | | | | The proposed developments will result to heavy |
| Occupancy rate-90% | | | | pedestrian traffic within the site. |
| 1.12 Overall room sales revenue per month=KES | | | | Proposed Traffic System |
| 27,000,000[USD 337,500] | | | | Motor Traffic |
| 1.13 Gross anticipated income per annum[room sales] | | | | |
| =KES 324,000,000[USD 4,050,000] | | | | The envisioned developments will result in an increase |
| TOTAL GROSS ANTICIPATED INCOME PER ANNUM | | | | in motor traffic. An elaborate road network within |
| INCLUDING FOOD AND BEVERAGE SALES | | | | the site has been laid out. All developments will front |
| =388,800,000.00[4,860,000.00] | | | | a wide road and have a service lane at the back that |
| 1.14 Return on Investment/Repayment period= | | | | is 6m wide. |
| Approx. 1 year. | | | | The main entrance to the site along Landhies road is |
| | | | | served by a 25m wide road that connects Landhies |
| | | | | road to Railway Lane. This road provides the |
| | | | | necessary carriageway to serve the envisioned |
| LOCATION | | | | increase in traffic and also provide adequate |
| South East Commercial Park is a new extension of | | | | off-street parking and road reserve for future |
| Nairobi CBD and is situated within Nairobi's Central | | | | expansion. Approximately 190 car parks can be |
| Business District along LANDHIES Road. The South | | | | accommodated along this road. |
| East commercial park is served by an all weather | | | | |
| road with the site of the proposed construction being | | | | Another 25m wide road has been proposed between |
| found 15 kilometers from the Jomo Kenyatta | | | | the main entrance road and the KPLC plot-to serve |
| International Airport. | | | | the 2nd row of developments from Landhies road. |
| South East Commercial Park is connected to the | | | | This can accommodate approximately 320 roadside |
| mains water supply from the Nairobi City Council and | | | | car park spaces. |
| also has easily connected electricity supply. | | | | |
| The immediate locality consists of subdivisions each | | | | A 30m wide road along railway lane is proposed |
| measuring an eighth an acre. Developments in this | | | | within the site. This can accommodate approximately |
| area are commercial in nature. The majority of the | | | | 550 cars on road-side parking. |
| buildings here are well constructed and maintained. | | | | |
| | | | | 18m wide roads can accommodate approximately |
| | | | | 500 cars in roadside angle parking. |
| | | | | 15m wide roads can accommodate an average of |
| MARKET DESCRIPTION | | | | 350cars in road-side parking. |
| Given the proximity of the site to Nairobi's CBD as | | | | 12m wide roads can accommodate 360 cars in |
| well as the good communication available, the site | | | | roadside parking. |
| would realize good returns on a hotel development. | | | | 6m wide roads have been proposed to act as |
| The site is located 15 km from an International | | | | service lanes at the back of each plot. These can |
| airport and is opposite the largest bus park in East | | | | accommodate 126 cars in road-side flush parking. |
| Africa. | | | | All these roads will provide an estimated 2400 |
| The planned development intends to maximize this | | | | road-side car park spaces. |
| potential by creating accommodation that is spacious | | | | A 0.2 Ha. Plot along Railway lane near the Jogoo |
| whilst at the same time making optimum use of the | | | | road roundabout has been designated for |
| space available. | | | | development into a parking silo. |
| Currently, most Hotels in Nairobi CBD experience a | | | | Another 0.2 Ha. plot along Landhies road near the |
| near 100% occupancy rate on a daily basis. The | | | | KPLC plot has also been ear-marked for development |
| planned development would thus meet an existing | | | | into a parking silo. |
| need. | | | | A combination of off-street parkings and the two |
| | | | | parking silos will adequately cater for the increased |
| | | | | vehicular traffic within the site. |
| | | | | |
| COMPETITION | | | | |
| In the locality of the planned development, there are | | | | |
| no hotels which cater for the middle class. The | | | | |
| closest competition perhaps comes from the low | | | | |
| cost hotels in Gikomba area. These are however not | | | | Pedestrian Traffic |
| impressive in terms of the room sizes and quality of | | | | |
| service offered. | | | | An increase in pedestrian traffic is envisioned within |
| | | | | the site. |
| SALES PROJECTIONS | | | | The proposed roads have a width of adequate space |
| It is planned to start marketing the development | | | | to cater for concrete pavement pedestrian walk |
| even as the construction begins. | | | | ways on both sides of the road. |
| The room sale price for each unit has been set at | | | | |
| KES 2,500[31.25USD]. This is the average charged by | | | | Roads and Access |
| comparable hotels such as Kahama hotel in Ngara and | | | | |
| Blue Hut hotel along Park road. The price is justified | | | | Currently the site has only one inlet along Landhies |
| by the upgraded quality of the planned development | | | | road. 6 new access points have been proposed into |
| in terms of finishes, design, and quality of service. | | | | the site along Landhies road. |
| EXECUTION OF THE PROJECT | | | | |
| A4architect will in this provide the client with a full | | | | Currently, the only access into the site along Railway |
| design/build service. This shall include | | | | lane is through Muthurwa Bus park. |
| | | | | 8 new access openings have been proposed. |
| 1. Design and specification | | | | |
| Architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical | | | | These access points will reduce any chances of |
| drawings shall be prepared and necessary approvals | | | | traffic congestions at the entry and exit points during |
| sought. | | | | rush hours. |
| During the various stages of the design, the client | | | | All developments will be serviced by the main road at |
| shall be kept fully informed and client approval sought | | | | the front and a 6m wide service lane at the rear. |
| prior to proceeding to the next stage. The | | | | All roads have been proposed to have a 6m wide |
| engineering design shall be done by registered | | | | minimum carriageway with asphaltic concrete surface |
| engineers under the guidance of A4architect. Detailed | | | | treatment. |
| specifications shall be developed with close | | | | Street lights have been proposed to be installed along |
| consultation with the client. | | | | the roads. |
| | | | | |
| 2. Project estimates | | | | SERVICES AND UTILITIES |
| Subsequent to completion of the design, a firm | | | | |
| estimate shall be done for the project | | | | Water Supply. |
| | | | | The site has an existing water supply from the |
| | | | | Nairobi City Council. |
| | | | | The proposed developments will not be adequately |
| 3. Preparation of tender and contract documents | | | | catered by the existing water supply network. |
| After final design has been done and client approval | | | | A new water supply network is proposed to run |
| obtained, tender documents shall be drawn up for | | | | along the access roads and serve each plot. |
| the general and specialist contractors. The specialist | | | | The water will be supplied by Nairobi City Council. |
| contract documents shall be prepared with guidance | | | | |
| from the relevant engineers. | | | | |
| | | | | |
| 4. Tendering | | | | Foul Water Disposal |
| Selected contractors shall be invited to tender for | | | | Currently the site is connected to the Nairobi City |
| the various work packages. We shall then analyze | | | | Council sewer system. |
| the tenders returned and forward our | | | | The proposed developments will not be adequately |
| recommendation to the client. | | | | covered by the existing sewer system. |
| | | | | A new sewer system is proposed to run along the |
| 5. Contract documentation | | | | road reserve to serve each plot and connect to the |
| With the contractors have been selected, we shall | | | | main Nairobi City Council sewer line. |
| draw up the required contract documents and enter | | | | |
| into contract with the contractors on the client's | | | | Storm Water Drainage |
| behalf. | | | | |
| | | | | Currently the site is connected to the Nairobi City |
| | | | | Council storm water drainage system. |
| | | | | The proposed developments will require a new storm |
| 6. Project management | | | | water drainage system to be installed. This will |
| Subsequent to the contracts being signed and | | | | connect to the Nairobi City Council storm water |
| mobilization to the site, we shall provide | | | | drainage system. |
| superintendence and project management. This will | | | | |
| entail ensuring that the project is brought in on time | | | | |
| and under budget by constant monitoring of | | | | |
| operations on site and remedying any issues that | | | | |
| may prevent timely completion or cause expenditure | | | | Electricity Supply |
| to exceed the budget. | | | | |
| | | | | There is already an existing Electricity supply system |
| 7. Contract administration | | | | from KPLC. |
| We shall handle all matters relating to the various | | | | The proposed developments will not be adequately |
| contracts including but not limited to stage payments, | | | | served by the existing power supply system. A new |
| performance bonds, extensions of time and | | | | power supply system is proposed to serve each plot. |
| relationships between the various traded involved in | | | | |
| the project's execution. | | | | Electricity supply is connected to the property and is |
| | | | | adequate to meet the demand from the proposed |
| 8. Sales and marketing | | | | development. |
| In conjunction with an estate agency approved by | | | | |
| the client, we shall produce a presentation package | | | | Telephone and Internet Services |
| to be used in the sales and marketing of the units. | | | | |
| | | | | A fibre-optic underground cable supply network has |
| PROJECT TIMELINESa) Design to Tender | | | | been proposed to serve the site and will run along |
| The design to tender process will take a total of 2 | | | | the roads on specially constructed ducts to serve |
| months. This will include commissioning of all | | | | each plot. |
| engineering design, preparation of bills of quantities | | | | |
| and obtaining of all relevant approvals for the | | | | Solid Waste Disposal |
| development.b) Construction | | | | |
| Construction of the entire project is estimated to | | | | Solid waste disposal services are proposed to be |
| take a maximum of 10 months. | | | | provided by the Nairobi City Council and private solid |
| | | | | waste disposal companies. |
| | | | | |
| | | | | Frank Gichuhi |
| | | | | Architect. |