What is a Superfund Site and Why Should You Care?

The tragedy of Love Canal cannot be overnumber to 28,000. Those removed from this status
emphasized. In American history, Love Canal is oneare then shuffled to another category known as the
of the most appalling environmental tragedies. But'No Further Removal Action Planned'.
that's not the most disturbing fact.What is worse isToday there still remains over 12,000 Superfund sites
that it cannot be regarded as an isolated event. Itthat are active across the United States. It is ironic
could happen again--anywhere in this country--unlessto note that many of the most serious Superfund
we move expeditiously to prevent it.sites are located near military bases. Analysts
The Superfund Act of 1980 was drawn up byobserve that this is probably due to the irresponsible
Congress to help clean up the ever-growing problemdiscard of toxic materials by the U.S. military.
of chemical waste sites and the danger to theSince 1999 about 1,372 Superfund sites have been
surrounding ground water. Superfund sites areidentified as especially dangerous and toxic and so
chemical waste sites that are deemed to be toxichave been added to the NPL.The major problem is
and dangerous by the federal government. The Actthe great cost needed to clean up these Superfund
ensures that companies responsible for cleaning upsites. Those that have been cleaned up since the
the waste chemicals do a good job.original Superfund site was enacted in 1980 have
Toxic materials dumpsites are probably the mostbeen few in relation to all of the Superfund sites that
dangerous kind of chemical dumpsites. In face of theneed attention. Roughly 520 Superfund sites have
escalating costs of clean up, many operators ofbeen cleaned.
these sites declared bankruptcy when the SuperfundOver the years, the Environmental Protection Agency
puts pressure on them to do their job. Thehas developed many different technologies to
Superfund started a major federal clean up programproduce faster and more efficient results in the clean
that aimed to clean up many of these abandonedup process. Very sophisticated technology has been
chemical waste dumps. Tax imposed on differentadopted for this and this leads to the setting up of
chemical raw material paid for this legislation. It alsodifferent remediation companies. Although some think
helped to pay for the work on identification of thethat The Superfund Act has been effective, there
many different Superfund sites. Over 40,000 sitesare others who insist that it has not been effective
have been deemed serious enough to be labeledenough. The high cost of clean up coupled with the
Superfund sites. Over the years however, theslow progress has caused many to become skeptical
Environmental Protection Agency has reduced theabout the real efficiency of the Superfund Act.