What is Compost and Composting All About?

The word compost is old French componere; to putwater bill since the soil amendments you put on your
together. Compost is a mixture largely of decayedland actually stops water evaporation because of the
organic matter used for fertilizing and conditioning themulching effect of the compost,(you might even
land,( Webster's New Encyclopedic Dictionary copywant to consider rain barrels for a drip system to
right 1993.)water the garden or greenhouse plants if your
Point being; organic matter must first decompose incounty allows the use of them).
order to be compost. There are different degreesofAnd you now have the bragging rights to show the
decomposition and in order to reach the degrees ofworld how you personally lesson your carbon foot
decomposition certain conditions must be met.print on this beautiful planet by improving your
Since organic matter is the raw material of theenvironment, conserving earth's resources and adding
composting process which under the correctto the futures sustainability.
conditions breaks down and forms into humusIn a nut shell here is why we make compost:
composting can now be called making of humus.- Knowing compost replenishes the nutrients in the
Humus is defined by Webster as; the brown or blacksoil and growing healthier plants for our consumption.
organic portion of soil formed by decomposition of- Create a sustainable environment and lessening our
plant or animal matter. Peat is humus that is thousandcarbon foot print
if not millions of years old and a prized addition to- Ready made mulch to help with weed control and
any garden, (Peat is also the first stage of theerosion control
formation of coal).- Saving of land fills by recycling our kitchen waste
Farmers of old and new have made heaps of plantand lawn and garden vegetation waste.
and animal matter, (usually manure), often old crop- Saves money on water bills by building up the
residue, when cleaning up their farms. And we homehumus content in your outdoor beds.
gardeners too have made such heaps. Think of the- Saves money on buying soil amendments that are
piles of leaves or grass clippings you have raked up inpre-bagged (or you can stretch the bags of potting
your yard or the weeds pulled and piled up to besoil by mixing your compost with it, stretch that
hauled off. These are all composting material of onedollar value)
type or another. We call these items raw material or- Composting saves money on your trash pick up.
material in its raw state. If you leave the piles for a- You gain inter confidence in learning and applying
time on the ground, and water is allowed to wetthe science of land husbandry
them down they start the decomposing which is in- You feel proud that you grow great plants and
intermediate state, of course the soil underneath thehave educated yourself on the many wonders of
pile is full of microorganisms that are busy working onnature
the pile, fueling their own body with the decaying- You make new friends and impress old ones when
plants mixture. And did I mention worms? Yepperyou talk about or share your compost,(and I like to
they too show up for the feast and start aeratingthink mother nature smiles at you for all your
the pile and then of course all the microorganisms areefforts.) To help you get started I have listed types
creating heat with their activity.of material to compost. Hunt for your material in your
Now with all this going on we also have a chemicalown home, yard, and neighborhood, and shop around
reaction which in turn creates a chelating, ( chelation,for the right type of composter to meet your needs.
pronounced keelation), effect that makes theCall and ask questions, a reputable retailer will and
minerals and trace elements, found in the soil,should take the time needed to answer all your
available to the plant roots which makes for healthyquestions and assist you even after you buy their
plants. We consume these healthy plants which incomposting products. If not keep shopping until you
turn contributes to our healthy bodies. And then thefind one. And please remember it takes doing to learn
whole cycle repeats itself.perfection so don't get discouraged if it takes more
Farmers who use good husbandry will always putthan one try to learn the many ways to make good
back the needed nutrients into the soil in which theycompost. Even Mother- Nature has to redue when
grow our table food.the ingredients and conditions are less than what is
Just adding chemical nutrients with out the neededneeded to make compost;
microorganisms and humus makes for having noGreens (Nitrogen):
chelators needed to unlock the minerals and trace¨ Kitchen Vegetable and fruit waste
elements for the plants to consume by their roots¨ Eggshells and coffee or tea grounds
system. Chelators are produce by humus. Humus is¨ Grass Clippings
the composted material. Compost is organic plant and¨ Rabbit or chicken manure,(aged manure is
animal matter that's life cycle has come to its end.best, fresh manure in garden can burn young roots,
With out plants no animal could live, including humans.high in nitrogen)
So it is the plant which is nurtured by sun, air and¨ Cow or horse manure (ok if straw bedding is
water that gives way to make the humus filled soilmixed in with manures)
that feed the animal and human life on this planet.¨ Culled green plants
The Laws of Nature is truly something to marvel at!Brown (Carbon):
Now, you might ask, why if nature has this process¨ Fallen leaves
in perfection do we need to compost?¨ Sawdust
Answer; we humans live in concentrated areas and¨ Small woody twigs
repeatedly farm the same land spaces(the wise¨ Dried plant, weeds
farmer/gardener will rotate crops), and the demand¨ Dried straw, hay
that population make for more and more foodApprox ratio for mixture: 2 parts green to 1 part
causes a depletion in the soil that is used to growbrown, dampen down each part but do not soak,
this food.should be the consistency of a rung out wet sponge.
Solution; make compost to add to the depleted landFor faster compost alternate green and brown
and replenish the used up nutrients. And since we aremixture and you can also add activators, intermixed
able to speed up the process using compostingwith the layering or if using a tumbler just sprinkle
methods and modern equipment we can efficientlyonto the materials periodically (if a yeast that is
replace that which Nature does over a longmixed with water be sure count it as part of your
timeline(longer than our life spans in most cases). Andmoisture content.)
of course there is the fact that we clear the lands ofOther activators (this is the stuff our parents and
plant residue that normally would recycle by naturegrandparents used.)
so with that in mind you may say we have hindered- Alfalfa meal
nature by removing the items she uses to make- Cottonseed meal
humus with. That is ok only because we do have the- Bone meal
means to replace it all by making compost and so the- Blood meal
cycle continues.- Soy meal
Now larger Farmers in America and around the world- Fresh hot manure Remember a little goes along
do their part to recycle and replenish but that doesn'tway, ( I myself prefer the activators that are now
account for the great populations of city dwellerssold by composting retailers since I am not fond of
that buy the farm produce at the market. And yes,bone or blood meal due to it being animal by product
we are accountable for what we consume and if weoften of unknown origin).
do our part the pay off comes in tangible formCompost tea is a by product of composting that
The first thing to consider about making your owngives a great liquid fertilizer to use on your plants.
compost is the money you will save in the long run.Remember to dilute it, the nitrogen is quite high.
Recycling your kitchen and yard waste by using themMaking compost is a time honored way of life. No
in composting to put back into your plant beds andmatter if you live in the country with lots of land or
gardens means less waste to haul off to the localin the city with just a patio and some potted plants.
landfills and less pick up to pay the local wasteYou can make a difference in your environment. And
management each month.it is a good way to educate friends and family about
Then of course you also don't need to buy top soilthe cycle of life and the quality of ones life. And
or potting soil since you have a means to make yoursaving the land fills is a great way to help your
own rich humus, that is more savings for you.country and your pocket book.
And let us not forget the savings you have on your